2009-9-17 10:23
dangery2k
斯普魯恩斯級驅逐艦
[align=center]美國海軍斯普魯恩斯級驅逐艦全系列[size=3]
[size=11pt]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/USSSpruanceDD-963.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd963_08.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/da/DD963crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD史普魯思斯號 [/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/65/USSPaulFFosterDD-964.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd964_06.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd964_13.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/af/DD964crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 964 霍斯特號[/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/USSKinkaidDD-965.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd965_05.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd965_11.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b0/DD965crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 965 金凱德號 [/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/da/USS_Hewitt.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd966_02.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd966_04.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/65/DD966crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 966 希維德號 [/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3d/USSElliotDD-967.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd967_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd967_04.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f5/DD967crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 967 艾略特號[/color]
史普魯思斯級驅逐艦是由第二次世界大戰以來美國海軍建造的船隻中最引人議論的。它他是要用來取代二次大戰所建造的基靈(Gearing)級和桑拿(Sunner)級驅逐艦。雖然後者在一九六零年代進行了FRAM艦隊更新及現代化反潛作戰能力改良計劃,但是到了一九七零年代這些船都已經接近壽命的上限了。
史普魯思斯級驅逐艦滿載排水量高達8040噸,是上述船艦的兩倍大。而史普魯思斯級正是一九七零年代美國海軍船艦設計哲學的縮影,這種哲學就是建造大的艦體及龐大的上層結構便可以增加船隻內部空間,如此將推進系統的維修工作變得更為方便並可由模組化的安裝設計直接加裝或更換新的系統。目標時要縮小武器載台的預算,達到零軍事支出的境界,已將大部分的預算花在武器系統上,使得這些船隻在其三十年的預期壽命中能維持在第一線。)D97?
為了進一步減少載台的開支,所有的史普魯思斯級驅逐艦多家由單一廠商生產。而中選的是李頓(Litton)/ 英格斯(Ingalls) 公司,他們在密西西比州大量投資重要的生產設備,並且使用先進的模組化生產技術。
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8f/USSArthurWRadfordDD-968.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd968_10.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/DD968in1996.jpg/800px-DD968in1996.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd968_01.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4d/DD968crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 968 拉德福號[/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/23/USS_Peterson_DD-969.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd969_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/38/DD969crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 969 彼德森號[/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/USS_Caron.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd970_01.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd970_07.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/DD970crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 970 卡倫號[/color]
史普魯思斯級驅逐艦剛完工時,艦上肉眼可見的武器系統只有艦首和艦尾的Mk-45輕量化127mm砲及艦橋前的ASROC發射箱。而史普魯思斯級的造價和大小腳使輿情譁然。
然而史普魯思斯級艦上先進的反潛武器大部分都藏在艦體及龐大的上層結構中。其ASROC反潛火箭發射器(所有的史普魯思斯級剛完工時都有)的彈倉就在發射器下面並裝載了十六枚反潛火箭,而且是垂直進行裝載。另外在煙囪後方得安裝了大型的直升機庫以容納兩架LAMPS直升機。至於三聯裝的Mk-32魚雷發射管則是隱藏在艦體兩側的艙門後,並有操作室人員手動操作,而且還有一個彈倉裝載了十八枚Mk-46/50魚雷。艦體裝有固態SQS-53C艦首聲納,可以主動及被動模式操作,並按照特定路徑發射聲波,利用聲波測量海底深度及偵測聲納收斂區(Convergence Zone, CZ)。後來証明十分成功,而預定要裝在史普魯思斯級的SQS-35可變深度聲納也因此放棄了。
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/72/USS_David_R_Ray.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd971_01.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd971_05.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4e/DD971crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 971 雷號[/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/47/USS_Oldendorf_DD-972.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd972_01.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd972_11.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/47/DD972crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 972 奧登道夫號 [/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/25/USS_John_Young_DD-973.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd973_07.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd973_04.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd973_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 973 楊號[/color]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd974_06.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd974_07.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd974_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd974_05.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd974_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 974 格拉斯號 [/color]
史普魯思斯級驅逐艦使用全燃氣渦輪推進系統,利用兩具LM-2500燃氣渦輪組成一個推進單元,再加上燃氣渦輪發電機。如此可有效減少水下噪音的產生,進而減低維修及人員配置的需求。n4#Gm
然而很多史普魯思斯級驅逐艦現有的特徵並不是在剛完工時就有的,因為其設計有很大的改良潛力以便換裝發展中的武器系統。美國海軍在史普魯思斯級完工之後不久安裝了Mk-29海麻雀導彈發射器、RGM-84 魚叉反艦導彈、Mk-15方陣近迫防禦糸統和SLQ-32電子作戰系統。到了一九八零年代中期有八艘史普魯思斯級驅逐艦加裝戰斧巡航導彈裝甲發射箱。
由一九八六年會計年度開始未加裝戰斧巡航導彈裝甲發射箱的史普魯思斯級都將其ASROC發射器及彈倉拆除,換裝Mk-41垂直發射糸統,並且裝載戰斧巡航導彈。所有的史普魯思斯級到加裝了Mk-23目標搜索系統以求搜獲低空進襲的敵機及導彈,而後者是現代船隻的基本威脅。
DD997海勒號是最後一艘史普魯思斯級驅逐艦。美國海軍原本預計要在它上面安裝較大的直升機庫及起降甲板供直升機和垂直起降飛機使用,但是這個計劃受國會歡迎的程度遠超過美國海軍歡迎的程度。於是最後便決定依照標準的史普魯思斯級驅逐艦來建造。後來海勒號作為李頓引擎自動控制系統的實驗艦,而該系統是要在勃克級上使用。
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/USS_O%27Brien_DD-975.jpg/750px-USS_O%27Brien_DD-975.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd975_09.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd975_05.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd975_14.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3e/DD975crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 975 奧拜恩號[/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d4/USS_Merrill_DD-976.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd976_04.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd976_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3f/DD976crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 976 莫瑞爾號 [/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/USS_Briscoe_DD-977.jpg/711px-USS_Briscoe_DD-977.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd977_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/58/DD977crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 977 布瑞斯柯號[/color]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd978_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/USSStump.jpg/765px-USSStump.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd978_04.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ae/DD978crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 978 史敦普號 [/color]
史普魯思斯級的艦種資料
尺寸:全長171公尺,闊16.8公尺,吃水5.9公尺
排水量:基準排水量5915噸,滿載排水量8040噸。
推進糸統:雙軸推進,LM-2500燃氣渦輪 X 4,共輸出80000匹馬力。(33節)
武裝:除DD 974, 976, 979, 983, 984, 985, 989, 990外
Mk-41 垂直發射糸統(61) X 1
裝置RGM-86戰斧巡航導彈)
Mk-29 海麻雀導彈發射器 X 1
Mk-15 方陣近迫防禦糸統 X 2
RGM-84 魚叉反艦導彈 X 8
Mk-32 324mm魚雷管 X 2
Mk-45 127mm砲 X 2
DD 974, 976, 979, 983, 984, 985, 989, 990
RGM-86 戰斧巡航導彈 X 8
ASROC 反潛火箭 X 8`
Mk-29 海麻雀導彈發射器 X 1
Mk-15 方陣近迫防禦糸統 X 2
RGM-84 魚叉反艦導彈 X 8
Mk-32 324mm魚雷管 X 2
Mk-45 127mm砲 X 2
艦載機:SH-60B 海鷹式 X 2(DD 997有四架)
感測器:SPS-49 長程空中搜索雷達
SPS-55 導航雷達/水面搜索雷達
SPG-60 射擊控制雷達
SPQ-9A 射擊控制雷達
Mk-91 射擊控制雷達
SQS-53C 艦體聲納
SQR-19 拖曳聲納
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e6/USSConolly.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd979_08.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd979_01.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fe/DD979crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 979 柯諾里號[/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/USSMoosbrugger.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd980_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd980_01.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/DD980crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 980 莫斯伯格號[/color]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd981_02.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/USS_John_Hancock_Stern.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd981_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 981 漢考克號[/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/USS_Nicholson%3B0598203.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd982_07.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd982_08.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd982_01.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/77/DD982crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 982 尼古森號 [/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/30/USSJohnRodgers.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd983_02.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f6/DD983crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 983 羅傑斯號 [/color]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd984_06.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd984_04.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd984_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd984_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 984 李夫維契號[/color]
有外國建議台灣購買史普魯恩斯級以下是她的性能介紹:史普魯思斯級驅逐艦
共有二十二艘現役
DD 963 史普魯思斯號 USS Spruance
DD 964 霍斯特號 USS Foster
DD 965 金凱德號 USS Kinkaid
DD 966 希維德號 USS Hewitt
DD 967 艾略特號 USS Elliott
DD 968 拉德福號 USS Radford
DD 969 彼德森號 USS Peterson
DD 970 卡倫號 USS Caron
DD 971 雷號 USS Ray
DD 972 奧登道夫號 USS Oldendof
DD 973 楊號 USS Young
DD 975 奧拜恩號 USS O’Brien
DD 977 布瑞斯柯號 USS Briscoe
DD 978 史敦普號 USS Stump
DD 982 尼古森號 USS Nicholson
DD 985 柯辛號 USS Cushing
DD 987 奧本儂號 USS O’Bannon
DD 988 索恩號 USS Thornr[
DD 989 迪佑號 USS Deyo
DD 991 伐夫號 USS Fife
DD 992 佛萊徹號 USS Fletcher
DD 997 海勒號 USS Hayler
九艘已退役
DD 974 格拉斯號 USS De Grasse
DD 976 莫瑞爾號 USS Merrill
DD 979 柯諾里號 USS Connolly
DD 980 莫斯伯格號 USS Moosbrugger
DD 981 漢考克號 USS Hancock
DD 983 羅傑斯號 USS Rodgers
DD 984 李夫維契號 USS Leftwich
DD 986 希爾號 USS Hill
DD 990 英格索號 USS Ingersoll
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Usscushing-phuket-04.JPG/800px-Usscushing-phuket-04.JPG[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd985_06.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd985_09.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/USS_Cushing%3B0598507.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/DD985crest.gif[/img]
[color=purple]DD 985 柯辛號[/color]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd986_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/USSHarryHill.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd986_06.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd986_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 986 希爾號 [/color]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd987_06.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/USS_O%27Bannon%3Bsite1025.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd987_11.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd987_04.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd987_12.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd987_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 987 奧本儂號[/color]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd988_06.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/USS_Thorn%3B0598818.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd988_05.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd988_08.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd988_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 988 索恩號[/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/USS_Deyo%3B0598917.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd989_15.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd989_23.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd989_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd989_02.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd989_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 989 迪佑號 [/color]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd990_09.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd990_01.jpg[/img]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/USSIngersoll.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd990_07.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd990_04.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd990_10.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd990_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 990 英格索號[/color]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd991_11.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd991_15.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd991_03.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd991_04.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd991_13.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd991_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 991 伐夫號[/color]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd992_21.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd992_14.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd992_20.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd992_18.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd992_19.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd992_22.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd992_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 992 佛萊徹號 [/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/USS_Hayler_DD-997.jpg/800px-USS_Hayler_DD-997.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd997_08.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd997_11.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd997_02.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd997_22.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd997_12.jpg[/img]
[img]http://www.combatindex.com/hardware/images/sea/dd/dd997_patch.jpg[/img]
[color=purple]DD 997 海勒號[/color][/size][/size][/align]
2010-10-21 00:58
19881990
不錯的資訊喔~支持 頂了
thank you so much ! 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