歐洲的虎式武裝直升機

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德法联合研制的“虎”式武装直升机，是一种单旋翼带尾桨双发反坦克／火力支援直升机

[img]http://a3.att.hudong.com/45/24/300000839764127183240701871_950.jpg[/img]
该型号的研制工作起始于70年代末期，原型机于1991年4月首飞。
计划2001年开始服役，为欧洲著名先进武装直升机。

[img]http://a3.att.hudong.com/33/24/300000839764127183240879263_950.jpg[/img]
它的型号包括：为法国陆军研制的护航和火力支援型直升机HCP，
反坦克型直升机U-TIGER；
以及为德国陆军研制的反坦克型直升机

[img]http://a2.att.hudong.com/77/24/300000839764127183240975071_950.jpg[/img]
从发展过程特点来看，“虎”式武装直升机在研制过程中，其论证阶段达10余年之久，
　可以说是世界军用直升机发展史上在论证、决策上持续时间晨长的机型之一

[img]http://a0.att.hudong.com/81/24/300000839764127183241071814_950.jpg[/img]
虎”计划是1984年正式开始的，那时法国和德国政府签订了一项谅解备忘录，
内容是研制取代“小羚羊”和BO1O5P(PAH—l)直升机的轻型攻击直升机

[img]http://a3.att.hudong.com/64/24/300000839764127183241168785_950.jpg[/img]
根据计划将首先研制两个主要型别：火力支援型和反坦克型，共3个型号，
即法国的火力支援型HAP、反坦克型EHAC和德国的反坦克型PAH—2

[img]http://a4.att.hudong.com/43/24/300000839764127183241321174_950.jpg[/img]
反坦克型直升机HAC和PAH—2将分别于1998年和1999年向法国和德国交付

[img]http://a1.att.hudong.com/06/24/300000839764127183241413842_950.jpg[/img]
1995年6月30日法德双方商定，首批生产的“虎”直升机先向法国交付，共10架，交付时间为1999年

[img]http://a1.att.hudong.com/38/24/300000839764127183241510136_950.jpg[/img]
但同年11月，由于法国提出要推迟付款，因此交付时间随之推迟到2001年。
1996年5月，法国又改变了主意，致使交付时间进一步推迟，
火力支援型将在2001年交付，反坦克型则在2001年交付

[img]http://a2.att.hudong.com/11/24/300000839764127183241620350_950.jpg[/img]
“虎”武装直升机的反坦克型，即法国陆军用的HAC和德国陆军用的PAH—2，
主要用于攻击敌人坦克和阻止敌人坦克的大规模攻击；
火力支援型HAP，只供法国陆军使用，主要作为空中轻骑兵执行快速反应任务

[img]http://a0.att.hudong.com/07/24/300000839764127183241761172_950.jpg[/img]
“虎”武装直升机有5架原型机：1号原型机编号为F—ZWww，
用于空气动力飞行试验，只装有基本的航空电子设备，于1991年4月27日首飞

[img]http://a1.att.hudong.com/06/24/300000839764127183241863017_950.jpg[/img]
截至1997年1月1日，该机已飞行了214小时，
并发射了8枚“西北风”导弹、50枚火箭和3000发航炮炮弹

[img]http://a2.att.hudong.com/35/24/300000839764127183241948712_950.jpg[/img]
98年2月，4号原型机在澳大利亚汤斯维尔作飞行表演，并进行了68mm火箭的发射试验。
在此期间该机不幸撞到地面起火烧毁，幸好两名飞行员没有受伤


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[[i] 本帖最後由 sky960 於 2011-4-30 15:04 編輯 [/i]]

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感覺上很像是美國武裝攻擊直升機─阿帕契，的山寨版。